Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) now scan 98% of Fortune 500 job applications. If your resume isn't optimized for these systems, it might never reach a human recruiter—no matter how qualified you are.
This guide shows you exactly how to optimize your resume for ATS while keeping it engaging for human readers.
What is an ATS?
An Applicant Tracking System is software that companies use to collect, scan, and rank job applications. It acts as a gatekeeper, filtering resumes before they reach hiring managers.
Key stats:
- 75% of resumes are rejected by ATS before a human sees them
- Companies receive 250+ applications per corporate job on average
- 88% of qualified candidates are filtered out due to poor ATS optimization
How ATS Systems Work
ATS software analyzes your resume in three stages:
1. Parsing
The system extracts information from your resume and organizes it into categories:
- Contact information
- Work experience
- Education
- Skills
- Certifications
2. Keyword Matching
The ATS compares your resume against the job description, looking for:
- Required skills (e.g., "Python", "Project Management")
- Industry terminology
- Certifications and qualifications
- Years of experience
3. Ranking
Based on keyword matches and other factors, the ATS assigns your resume a score. Only top-scoring resumes advance to human review.
ATS Optimization Checklist
## Format for Success
Do:
- Use standard fonts (Arial, Calibri, Times New Roman)
- Save as .docx or PDF (check job posting for preference)
- Use standard section headings ("Work Experience", "Education", "Skills")
- Include contact info at the top
- Use bullet points for readability
Don't:
- Use tables, text boxes, or columns
- Include headers/footers
- Use graphics, logos, or images
- Apply fancy formatting (underlines, italics sparingly)
- Submit as .pages, .odt, or other uncommon formats
## Keyword Strategy
Match the Job Description:
Read the job posting carefully and identify:
- Required skills - Include these exactly as written
- Preferred qualifications - Add if you have them
- Action verbs - Mirror the language used
- Industry terms - Use standard terminology
Example:
Job posting says: "5+ years experience in digital marketing, proficiency in Google Analytics and SEO"
Your resume should include:
- "Digital marketing" (not just "marketing")
- "Google Analytics" (not "GA" or "web analytics")
- "SEO" plus the spelled-out version: "Search Engine Optimization"
## Strategic Keyword Placement
Place keywords in multiple sections:
1. Professional Summary
Digital Marketing Specialist with 7+ years of experience driving growth
through SEO, Google Analytics, and data-driven strategies.
2. Skills Section
Technical Skills: Google Analytics, SEO, SEM, Marketing Automation, A/B Testing
3. Work Experience
• Increased organic traffic by 150% through comprehensive SEO strategy
• Managed $500K annual SEM budget across Google Ads and social platforms
Common ATS Mistakes to Avoid
1. Creative Formatting
That beautiful two-column resume with custom fonts? The ATS can't read it.
Problem: Complex layouts confuse parsing algorithms Solution: Stick to a simple, single-column format
2. Using Acronyms Only
Many job seekers write "PM" or "SEO" without spelling them out.
Problem: ATS might not recognize abbreviations Solution: Use both: "Search Engine Optimization (SEO)"
3. Keyword Stuffing
Some candidates hide keywords in white text or repeat them excessively.
Problem: Modern ATS detect this and may reject your resume Solution: Use keywords naturally in context
4. Missing Standard Headings
Creative section names like "What I've Done" instead of "Work Experience" confuse ATS.
Problem: ATS looks for specific section headers Solution: Use conventional headings
5. Fancy File Names
Naming your resume "Resume-Final-v3-UPDATED.pdf" looks unprofessional.
Problem: Poor file naming, difficult to track Solution: Use "FirstName-LastName-Resume.pdf"
Testing Your ATS Score
Before submitting, test your resume:
-
Copy-paste test: Copy your resume into a plain text editor. If the formatting breaks or information is missing, the ATS will struggle too.
-
Keyword match: Use Pronto's ATS Optimizer to compare your resume against the job description and get an instant ATS score.
-
PDF test: If submitting a PDF, make sure text is selectable (not an image).
Resume Sections ATS Prioritizes
1. Work Experience (Highest Priority)
- Use reverse chronological order
- Include company name, job title, dates
- Start bullets with strong action verbs
- Quantify achievements with numbers
Example:
Senior Product Manager | TechCorp | 2021-2024
• Led cross-functional team of 12 to launch 3 products, generating $2M ARR
• Increased user retention by 35% through data-driven feature optimization
2. Skills Section
- Create a dedicated "Skills" section
- List hard skills relevant to the job
- Include both technical skills and tools
- Use a mix of general and specific terms
Example:
Technical Skills: JavaScript, React, Node.js, AWS, Docker, CI/CD
Project Management: Agile, Scrum, JIRA, Confluence
3. Education & Certifications
- List degrees with full institution names
- Include graduation year (or expected graduation)
- Add relevant coursework for recent grads
- List certifications with issuing organization
Advanced ATS Optimization
Tailor for Each Job
The #1 ATS optimization strategy is customization. The same resume won't work for every application.
Quick customization checklist:
- Update professional summary with key job requirements
- Reorder skills to match job posting priority
- Emphasize relevant experience in work history
- Add industry-specific keywords
- Match job title if applicable
Use ATS-Friendly Power Words
Action verbs that ATS and humans both love:
- Leadership: Led, Directed, Managed, Coordinated, Oversaw
- Achievement: Achieved, Exceeded, Surpassed, Delivered, Generated
- Improvement: Improved, Enhanced, Optimized, Streamlined, Increased
- Creation: Created, Developed, Designed, Launched, Built
- Analysis: Analyzed, Evaluated, Assessed, Measured, Tracked
Tools to Help You Succeed
1. Pronto's ATS Optimizer
Try Pronto for instant ATS scoring and personalized optimization suggestions. Upload your resume, paste a job description, and get:
- ATS compatibility score
- Missing keywords
- Formatting issues
- Tailored cover letter
2. Job Description Analysis
Before applying, analyze the job description:
- Highlight required vs. preferred qualifications
- Note repeated keywords and phrases
- Identify must-have certifications or tools
- Match their terminology exactly
Real-World Example
Before ATS Optimization:
Summary: Creative professional seeking new opportunities
Experience:
Marketing Person | ABC Company | 2020-2024
- Did marketing stuff
- Worked on campaigns
- Helped increase sales
After ATS Optimization:
Summary: Results-driven Digital Marketing Manager with 4+ years optimizing
SEO strategies, managing Google Ads campaigns, and leveraging Google Analytics
to drive 200% ROI improvement.
Experience:
Digital Marketing Manager | ABC Marketing Agency | 2020-2024
• Developed and executed comprehensive SEO strategy, increasing organic
traffic by 250% and generating 1,200+ qualified leads annually
• Managed $300K Google Ads budget across 15 campaigns, achieving 3.5X ROAS
• Utilized Google Analytics and data visualization tools to track KPIs and
optimize marketing spend efficiency by 40%
Why it's better:
-
Includes specific keywords from job description
-
Quantifies achievements with metrics
-
Uses industry-standard terminology
-
Starts with strong action verbs
-
Demonstrates impact, not just responsibilities
The Bottom Line
ATS optimization isn't about gaming the system—it's about clearly communicating your qualifications in a format that both software and humans can understand.
Key takeaways:
- Format simply: Single column, standard fonts, clear headings
- Mirror keywords: Use exact terminology from job descriptions
- Quantify everything: Include numbers, percentages, dollar amounts
- Test before sending: Check ATS compatibility
- Customize for each job: Tailor your resume to match each opportunity
Next Steps
Ready to optimize your resume for ATS?
- Get your free ATS score with Pronto
- Learn about cover letter optimization
- Explore industry-specific resume tips
Using an AI-powered tool like Pronto can help you optimize your resume for any job in minutes, ensuring you pass ATS screening and land more interviews.